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// part of NeoGS project (c) 2007-2008 NedoPC
//
// sound_main is the main sound module: it incorporates data storage (512b memory), from which
// it reads data, prepares it through sound_mulacc and sends to sound_dac. It incorporates in itself
// sound_dac, so it has outs to the DAC.
// clock is ordinary 24 MHz clock, mode_8chans is asynchronous input signal controlling mode of operation,
// either 4 or 8 channels.
//
// channels in 4 channel mode (mode_8chans=0,mode_pan4ch=0)
// 1,2 -> left
// 3,4 -> right
// channels in 8 channel mode (mode_8chans=1,mode_pan4ch=0)
// 1,2,5,6 -> left
// 3,4,7,8 -> right
// channels in panning 4 channel mode (mode_8chans=0,mode_pan4ch=1)
// 1,2,3,4 (vols 1,2,5,6) -> left
// 1,2,3,4 (vols 3,4,7,8) -> right
// channels in mem are at addressed 0-7 (corresponding to channels 1-8, respectively).
// mem contains volumes (lower 6 bits, 0-zero volume, 63-max volume) and sound data (signed value with sign inverted:
// -data in mem---+----value--
// $FF | +$7F
// $81 | +$01
// $80 | +$00
// $7F | -$01 (or $FF)
// $01 | -$7F (or $81)
// $00 | -$80 (or $80)
// alternatively, it could be treated as unsigned positive samples with middle point of $7F-$80.
//
// inv7b causes 7th bit inversion: samples become signed
//
// clock ``\__/``\__/``\__/``\__/``\__/``\__/``\__/``\__
// mem_read ______/`````\__________________________________
// mem_wraddr | no | |addr |
// mem_di |write| |data |
// mem_***_we ______|here!|_____/`````\______________________
// ^-- data written here!
module sound_main(
clock, // system clock (24 MHz)
mode_8chans, // =1 - 8 channels, =0 - 4 channels
mode_pan4ch, // =1 - 4 channels with panning
mode_inv7b, // =1 - invert 7th bit of every sample byte
in_wrtoggle, // from ports.v module (async to clock)
in_datnvol, //
in_wraddr, //
in_data, //
dac_clock, // output to DAC
dac_leftright, // output to DAC
dac_data // output to DAC
);
// input-output description
input clock;
input mode_8chans;
input mode_pan4ch;
input mode_inv7b;
input in_wrtoggle;
input in_datnvol;
input [2:0] in_wraddr;
input [7:0] in_data;
output dac_clock;
output dac_leftright;
output dac_data;
// internal regs/wires
reg mem_read; // write to mem is forbidden while mem_read=1
reg datnvol;
reg [5:0] vol; // temporary storage for volume
reg mem_we; // write strobe
reg wrtgl1, wrtgl2, wrtgl3; // sync in and edge detect of in_wrtoggle
reg do_write; // indicates that write should be performed
reg [2:0] bf_wraddr;
reg [7:0] bf_data;
reg bf_datnvol;
wire dac_load; // signal from sound_dac module (when it loads new data)
wire [15:0] dac_pardata; // parallel data from sound_mulacc to sound_dac
reg mulacc_load; // load to sound_mulacc
reg mulacc_clrsum; // clr_sum to sound_mulacc
wire mulacc_ready; // ready from sound_mulacc
wire [7:0] mem_do; // data output of DAT or VOL
reg [8:0] mem_rdaddr; // read address for both memory blocks
reg int_mode_8chans; // internal and sync-in mode_8chans signals
reg sync_mode_8chans; //
reg int_mode_pan4ch,sync_mode_pan4ch; // same for pan4ch signal
reg int_mode_inv7b, sync_mode_inv7b; // ...
reg [1:0] chanptr; // pointer to channels (4 channels total: 0,1,4,5 or 2,3,6,7 depending on lrptr state)
reg lrptr; // left-right pointer (selects either left (0) or right (1) channels)
reg [2:0] cur_st,nxt_st;
// instantiating modules
sound_dac my_dac( .clock(clock),
.dac_clock(dac_clock),
.dac_leftright(dac_leftright),
.dac_data(dac_data),
.load(dac_load),
.datain(dac_pardata) );
sound_mulacc my_mulacc( .clock(clock),
.vol_in(vol),
.dat_in(mem_do),
.mode_inv7b(int_mode_inv7b),
.load(mulacc_load),
.clr_sum(mulacc_clrsum),
.ready(mulacc_ready),
.sum_out(dac_pardata) );
// DAT-VOL memory block
mem512b my_mem( .clk(clock),
.re(1'b1),
.rdaddr(mem_rdaddr),
.dataout(mem_do),
.wraddr({5'b0,bf_datnvol,bf_wraddr}),
.datain(bf_data),
.we(mem_we) );
// syncing in asynchronous control signals
always @(posedge clock)
begin
{ int_mode_8chans,sync_mode_8chans } <= { sync_mode_8chans, mode_8chans };
{ int_mode_pan4ch,sync_mode_pan4ch } <= { sync_mode_pan4ch, mode_pan4ch };
{ int_mode_inv7b ,sync_mode_inv7b } <= { sync_mode_inv7b, mode_inv7b };
end
// load lrptr (left-right pointer) on dac_load pulse
always @(posedge clock)
begin
if( dac_load )
lrptr <= ~dac_leftright;
end
// make memory read address from chanptr and lrptr
always @*
begin
/* mem_rdaddr[8:4] <= 5'd0;
mem_rdaddr[3] <= datnvol;
mem_rdaddr[2] <= int_mode_8chans ? chanptr[1] : 1'b0;
mem_rdaddr[1] <= lrptr;
mem_rdaddr[0] <= chanptr[0];*/
mem_rdaddr[8:4] <= 5'd0;
if( int_mode_8chans )
begin
mem_rdaddr[3] <= datnvol;
mem_rdaddr[2] <= chanptr[1];
mem_rdaddr[1] <= lrptr;
mem_rdaddr[0] <= chanptr[0];
end
else if( int_mode_pan4ch )
begin
mem_rdaddr[3] <= datnvol;
if( datnvol ) // sample data
begin
mem_rdaddr[2] <= 1'b0;
mem_rdaddr[1] <= chanptr[1];
mem_rdaddr[0] <= chanptr[0];
end
else // !datnvol: volumes
begin
mem_rdaddr[2] <= chanptr[1]; // same as in 8 channel
mem_rdaddr[1] <= lrptr;
mem_rdaddr[0] <= chanptr[0];
end
end
else //normal 4 channel mode
begin
mem_rdaddr[3] <= datnvol;
mem_rdaddr[2] <= 1'b0;
mem_rdaddr[1] <= lrptr;
mem_rdaddr[0] <= chanptr[0];
end
end
// handle mulacc_clrsum signal
always @(posedge clock)
begin
if( dac_load )
mulacc_clrsum <= 1'b1; // set on dac_load pulse
else if( mulacc_load )
mulacc_clrsum <= 1'b0; // clear on mulacc_load pulse, so only first mulacc cycle will read clrsum high
end
localparam START = 0;
localparam LOAD_VOL = 1;
localparam LOAD_VOL2 = 2;
localparam LOAD_DAT = 3;
localparam LOAD_DAT2 = 4;
localparam START_MUL = 5;
localparam WAIT_STOP = 6;
localparam LOOP = 7;
// for simulation purposes
initial
begin
bf_wraddr <= 0;
bf_datnvol <= 0;
bf_data <= 0;
do_write <= 0;
cur_st <= START;
end
// FSM!
always @(posedge clock)
begin
if( dac_load )
cur_st <= START;
else
cur_st <= nxt_st;
end
always @*
begin
case( cur_st )
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
START:
nxt_st <= LOAD_VOL;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_VOL:
nxt_st <= LOAD_VOL2;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_VOL2:
nxt_st <= LOAD_DAT;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_DAT:
nxt_st <= LOAD_DAT2;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_DAT2:
nxt_st <= START_MUL;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
START_MUL:
nxt_st <= WAIT_STOP;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
WAIT_STOP:
if( (!mulacc_ready) || (chanptr == 2'd3) )
nxt_st <= WAIT_STOP;
else
nxt_st <= LOOP;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOOP:
nxt_st <= LOAD_VOL;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
endcase
end
always @(posedge clock)
begin
case( cur_st )
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
START:
begin
chanptr <= 2'd0;
mulacc_load <= 1'b0;
mem_read <= 1'b0;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_VOL:
begin
mem_read <= 1'b1;
datnvol <= 1'b0;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_VOL2:
begin
mem_read <= 1'b0;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_DAT:
begin
vol <= mem_do[5:0];
mem_read <= 1'b1;
datnvol <= 1'b1;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOAD_DAT2:
begin
mem_read <= 1'b0;
mulacc_load <= 1'b1;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
START_MUL:
begin
mulacc_load <= 1'b0;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// WAIT_STOP:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LOOP:
begin
chanptr <= chanptr + 2'd1;
end
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
endcase
end
// controlling writes to memory
// toggles
always @(negedge clock)
wrtgl1 <= in_wrtoggle;
always @(posedge clock)
{wrtgl3,wrtgl2} <= {wrtgl2,wrtgl1};
// intermediate buffers and writing
always @(posedge clock)
begin
if( wrtgl3!=wrtgl2 )
begin
bf_wraddr <= in_wraddr;
bf_data <= in_data;
bf_datnvol <= in_datnvol;
do_write <= 1'b1;
end
else if( mem_we )
begin
do_write <= 1'b0;
end
end
always @*
begin
mem_we <= do_write & (~mem_read);
end
endmodule